<codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 https://ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd" version="2.5"><docDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>The rise of ethnic politics in Latin America</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.5064/F6MS3QNV</IDNo></titlStmt><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Qualitative Data Repository</distrbtr><distDate>2016-10-25</distDate></distStmt><verStmt source="archive"><version date="2021-08-19" type="RELEASED">1</version></verStmt><biblCit>Madrid, Raúl. 2016. "The rise of ethnic politics in Latin America". Qualitative Data Repository. https://doi.org/10.5064/F6MS3QNV. QDR Main Collection. V1</biblCit></citation></docDscr><stdyDscr><citation><titlStmt><titl>The rise of ethnic politics in Latin America</titl><IDNo agency="DOI">doi:10.5064/F6MS3QNV</IDNo></titlStmt><rspStmt><AuthEnty affiliation="https://ror.org/00hj54h04">Madrid, Raúl</AuthEnty></rspStmt><prodStmt/><distStmt><distrbtr source="archive">Qualitative Data Repository</distrbtr><distrbtr affiliation="Syracuse University" abbr="QDR" URI="https://qdr.syr.edu/">Qualitative Data Repository</distrbtr><contact affiliation="Department of Government, University of Texas at Austin" email="rmadrid@austin.utexas.edu">Madrid, Raúl</contact><depositr>Raúl Madrid</depositr><depDate>2016</depDate></distStmt><holdings URI="https://doi.org/10.5064/F6MS3QNV"/></citation><stdyInfo><subject><keyword xml:lang="en">Social Sciences</keyword><keyword>ethnic parties</keyword><keyword>indigenous movements</keyword><keyword>indigenous parties</keyword><keyword vocab="ICPSR Subject Thesaurus" vocabURI="https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/thesaurus/index">ethnic groups</keyword></subject><abstract>&lt;b>Project Summary:&lt;/b> This research, which was eventually published in a 2012 book by Cambridge University Press entitled The Rise of Ethnic Politics in Latin America, focused on the emergence of indigenous parties in Latin America. Specifically, it sought to explain why some parties based in the indigenous population succeeded while others failed. The study focused on the three South American countries with the largest indigenous populations--Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru--but a comparative chapter examined the fate of indigenous parties in the rest of Latin America as well. The central argument of this study is that indigenous-based parties have succeeded in recent years by using inclusive ethnic and populist appeals to reach out to whites and mestizo as well as indigenous people. Indigenous parties, unlike many other ethnic parties, have managed to win support across ethnic lines because the long history of racial mixing in Latin America blurred ethnic boundaries and reduced ethnic polarization.&lt;/p>

&lt;p>&lt;b>Data Abstract:&lt;/b> This study used a combination of qualitative and quantitative data, including interviews, party documents, journalistic accounts, surveys of public opinion and municipal-level census and electoral data. The data consist of notes in Spanish from interviews with prominent party leaders, legislators, interest group representatives, government officials, and pollsters. I selected interviewees who were deemed to have extensive knowledge of the elections and the parties involved in them and the interest groups that supported them. I was particularly interested in interviewees who were knowledgeable about or involved with the Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) in Bolivia, Pachakutik in Ecuador, the Partido Nacionalista Peruano (PNP) in Peru, and Winaq in Guatemala. The interviews were conducted in 10 summer research trips to Latin America between 2002 and 2008. The interviews were unstructured in nature and were conducted by the author.&lt;/p></abstract><sumDscr><timePrd cycle="P1" event="start" date="1980-01-01">1980-01-01</timePrd><timePrd cycle="P1" event="end" date="2012-01-01">2012-01-01</timePrd><collDate cycle="P1" event="start" date="2002-06-01">2002-06-01</collDate><collDate cycle="P1" event="end" date="2012-01-01">2012-01-01</collDate><dataKind>interview transcripts</dataKind></sumDscr></stdyInfo><method><dataColl><sources/></dataColl><anlyInfo/></method><dataAccs><setAvail/><useStmt/><notes type="DVN:TOU" level="dv">&lt;a href="https://qdr.syr.edu/policies/qdr-standard-access-conditions">Standard Access&lt;/a></notes></dataAccs><othrStdyMat><relPubl><citation><titlStmt><titl>&lt;p> Madrid, R. L. (2012). *The Rise of Ethnic Politics in Latin America*. &lt;i>New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/i> &lt;/p></titl></titlStmt><biblCit>&lt;p> Madrid, R. L. (2012). *The Rise of Ethnic Politics in Latin America*. &lt;i>New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/i> &lt;/p></biblCit></citation></relPubl><relPubl><citation><titlStmt><titl>&lt;br/>Madrid, Raúl L. “Ethnic Proximity and Ethnic Voting in Peru.” Journal of Latin American Studies Vol. 43, No. 2. May 2011: 267-297.</titl><IDNo agency="doi">10.1017/S0022216X11000034</IDNo></titlStmt><biblCit>&lt;br/>Madrid, Raúl L. “Ethnic Proximity and Ethnic Voting in Peru.” Journal of Latin American Studies Vol. 43, No. 2. May 2011: 267-297.</biblCit></citation><ExtLink URI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X11000034"/></relPubl><relPubl><citation><titlStmt><titl>&lt;br/>Madrid, Raúl L. “The Rise of Ethnopopulism in Latin America.” World Politics Vol. 60, No. 3, April 2008: 475-508.</titl><IDNo agency="doi">10.1017/S0043887100009060</IDNo></titlStmt><biblCit>&lt;br/>Madrid, Raúl L. “The Rise of Ethnopopulism in Latin America.” World Politics Vol. 60, No. 3, April 2008: 475-508.</biblCit></citation><ExtLink URI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887100009060"/></relPubl><relPubl><citation><titlStmt><titl>&lt;br/>Madrid, Raúl L. “Indigenous Parties and Democracy in Latin America.” Latin American Politics and Society Vol. 47, No. 4, Winter 2005: 161-179.</titl><IDNo agency="doi">10.1111/j.1548-2456.2005.tb00332.x</IDNo></titlStmt><biblCit>&lt;br/>Madrid, Raúl L. “Indigenous Parties and Democracy in Latin America.” Latin American Politics and Society Vol. 47, No. 4, Winter 2005: 161-179.</biblCit></citation><ExtLink URI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2005.tb00332.x"/></relPubl><relPubl><citation><titlStmt><titl>&lt;br/>Madrid, Raúl L. “Ethnic Cleavages and Electoral Volatility in Latin America.” Comparative Politics Vol. 38, No. 1, October 2005: 1-20.</titl></titlStmt><biblCit>&lt;br/>Madrid, Raúl L. “Ethnic Cleavages and Electoral Volatility in Latin America.” Comparative Politics Vol. 38, No. 1, October 2005: 1-20.</biblCit></citation><ExtLink URI="http://www.jstor.org/stable/20072910"/></relPubl></othrStdyMat></stdyDscr><otherMat ID="f2154" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2154" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Data Narrative_DOCUMENTATION.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2171" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2171" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_IRB approval letter 2008.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2172" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2172" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_IRB short consent form (Spanish 2006).pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2184" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2184" level="datafile"><labl>README_Madrid.txt</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">text/plain; charset=US-ASCII</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2134" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2134" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Carvajal_2004.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2135" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2135" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Cornejo_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2136" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2136" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Diaz.2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2137" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2137" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Garay_2004.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2138" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2138" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Garcбa_and_Zurita_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2139" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2139" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Gray-Molina_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2140" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2140" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Lazarte_2004.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2141" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2141" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Mayorga_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2142" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2142" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Nunez_2004.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2143" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2143" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Peredo_2004.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2144" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2144" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Quiroga_2004.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2145" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2145" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Quispe_2004.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2146" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2146" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Ramirez_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2147" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2147" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Rivera_2004.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2148" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2148" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Romero1_2004.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2149" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2149" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Romero2_2004.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2151" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2151" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Santa Cruz_2004.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2150" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2150" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_San_Martin_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2152" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2152" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Torrico_2004.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2153" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2153" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Bolivia_Villca_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2155" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2155" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Ecuador_Aguinaga_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2156" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2156" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Ecuador_Atamaint_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2157" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2157" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Ecuador_Barbar_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2158" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2158" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Ecuador_Burbano_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2159" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2159" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Ecuador_Ilaquiche_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2160" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2160" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Ecuador_Miranda_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2161" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2161" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Ecuador_Quishpe_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2162" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2162" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Ecuador_Simon_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2163" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2163" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Ecuador_Sucuzhaдay_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2164" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2164" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Ecuador_Talahua_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2165" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2165" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Ecuador_Torres_2007.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2166" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2166" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Guatemala_Blanco_2008.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2167" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2167" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Guatemala_Garcia_2008.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2168" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2168" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Guatemala_Linares_2008.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2169" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2169" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Guatemala_Montenegro_2008.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2170" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2170" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Guatemala_Pop_2008.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2173" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2173" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Peru_Aguirre_2006.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2174" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2174" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Peru_Gallo_2008.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2175" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2175" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Peru_Lerner_2006.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2176" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2176" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Peru_Llorens_2006.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2177" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2177" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Peru_Loli_2006.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2178" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2178" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Peru_Medina_2006.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2179" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2179" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Peru_Palacбn_2008.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2180" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2180" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Peru_Portocarrero_2006.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2181" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2181" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Peru_Sumire_2006.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2182" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2182" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Peru_Tanaka_2006.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat><otherMat ID="f2183" URI="https://data.qdr.syr.edu/api/access/datafile/2183" level="datafile"><labl>Madrid_Peru_Tuesta_2008.pdf</labl><notes level="file" type="DATAVERSE:CONTENTTYPE" subject="Content/MIME Type">application/pdf</notes></otherMat></codeBook>